INVESTIGATION OF THE PURIFICATION PROCESS OF PLATINUM POWDER FROM IMPURITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v3i5y2025N12Keywords:
electrolyte, chemical properties, ammonium chloride, platinum, refining, reduction, palladium, precipitation, aqua regia, solution, filtration, washingAbstract
This article presents the results of research on the purification of platinum powder from impurities. The optimal technological parameters were determined based on the results of removing palladium and other non-ferrous metals from the powder by leaching. A new, cost-effective technology for the purification of platinum powder from impurities has been developed. The chemical composition of the purified powder is provided, and formic acid was selected as a reducing agent for palladium oxide prior to its subsequent dissolution in a nitric acid solution. The results of all the tests conducted are presented, the optimal technological parameters for the purification of platinum powder were determined and a new technological scheme for the recovery of platinum powder was developed
References
1. Neradovskiy Yu. N. Groshev N. Yu. Voytekhovskiy Yu. L. Borozdina SV Savchenko EE About minerals of platinum, palladium, silver and gold in the Poryerechenskiy titanium-bearing complex (Kola Peninsula) Geosciences and related environmental sciences.
2. Turesebekov A.Kh., Koneev R.I., Sanakulov K.S., Dabizha S.I., Ignatikov E.N. Distribution of platinum group elements in ores and products of their processing of gold-bearing deposits of the Kuramin metallogenic zone (Uzbekistan) // Materials of scientific conference. Igneous, metasomatic formations and associated mineralization. - T .: NUUz, 2005 .-- S. 349-351.
3. Turesebekov A.Kh. Copper-ore formations of Uzbekistan // Metallogeny of gold and copper of Uzbekistan. - T .: IGiG AN RUz, 2012 .-- S. 101-195.
4. Petrov G.V., Shneerson Ya.M., Andreev Yu.V. Extraction of platinum metals in the processing of chromite ores. Metallurgy and beneficiation CYBERLENINKA DOI: 10.25515 / РМ1.2018.3.281
5. Sharipov Kh.T., Borbat VF, Daminova Sh.Sh., Kadirova Z.Ch. Chemistry and technology of platinum metals. Tashkent “University” 2018, 311 p.
6. Matulis V.E., Ragoyzha E.G., Serebryanskaya T.V., Grigoriev Yu.V., Ivashkevich O.A. Investigation of the structure and properties of complexes of platinum (II) chloride with (2-alkyltetrazol-5-yl) acetic acid by the methods of quantum chemistry and NMR spectroscopy DOI: https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-257X-2019-2-3 -eleven.
7. Palladium // Chemical encyclopedia: in 5 volumes / Ch. ed. I.L. Knunyants. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1992. - T. 3: Copper-Polymer. - S. 440-441. - 639 p. - 48,000 copies - ISBN 5-85270-039-8.
8. Sanakulov K.S., Mukhiddinov B.F., Khasanov A.S. Chemical elements, “Muharrir nashriyoti” Tashkent 2019 - p. 195.
9. Pavlov B.A., Terent'ev A.P. Organic chemistry course, Publishing house Chemistry M., 1972 - p. 219.
10. Yu.A. Kotlyar, M.A. Meretukov, L.S. Strizhko. Metallurgy of precious metals, Book 2. Moscow, Publishing house “Ore and Metals”, 2005.- p. 392.