IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF VEGETABLE OIL DEODORIZATION BASED ON INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v3i12y2025N12Keywords:
deodorization, vegetable oils, vacuum, neutralization, automation, product quality, energy conservation, intelligent technologies.Abstract
This article examines the key factors determining the quality of deodorized vegetable oils: the physicochemical characteristics of the raw materials, process parameters, equipment design features, and the level of automation. Particular attention is paid to the role of vacuum systems, low-temperature deodorization, deep cleaning, and digital control methods. Directions for process modernization based on intelligent technologies and optimal control systems are presented.
References
1. Zhang L., Li X., Hu B. Influence of deodorization conditions on tocopherol degradation in soybean oil, Food Research International. Vol. 131. pp. 108–115. 2020.
2. Kim J., Lee S. Effect of deodorization temperature on phytosterol degradation and volatile profile of soybean oil, Journal of Food Science. Vol. 84, No. 7. 2019. pp. 1821–1829. DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14612
3. Wang Y., Xu X., Adhikari B. Formation pathways of glycidyl esters during high-temperature refining of vegetable oils, LWT – Food Science and Technology. Vol. 128. 2020. pp. 109–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109477
4. Hernández, E., Rojas, A., Martínez, M. Effect of low-temperature deodorization on oxidative stability and micronutrient retention in fish oil, Journal of Food Chemistry. Vol. 343. 2021. pp. 128–136. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128565
5. Li F., Sun X., Chen X. Modeling and optimization of deodorization parameters for minimizing nutrient loss during edible oil refining, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. Vol. 100, No. 5. 2020. pp. 2160–2168. DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10226
6. Oey S. B., van der Fels-Klerx H. J., Fogliano V., van Leeuwen S. P. Mitigation strategies for reduction of 2- and 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in edible oils, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. Vol. 18, No. 4. 2019. pp. 1156–1188. DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12415
7. Ji Y., Li J., Li P. The formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters during refining of vegetable oils, Foods. 2022. Vol. 11, No. 24. pp. 4073–4089. DOI: 10.3390/foods11244073
8. Ding X., Liu Y., Zhang H. Dual-temperature deodorization to optimize bioactive components in soybean and rapeseed oils, International Journal of Food Science and Technology. Vol. 58, No. 12. 2023. pp. 6735–6746. DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.16903
9. An H., Cheng Y., Zhou Y. et al. Effects of deodorization on the formation of processing contaminants and chemical quality of sunflower oil, Journal of Oleo Science. Vol. 71, No. 10. 2022. pp. 1523–1533.DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess22050
10. Dalabaev A. B., Sarsheeva A. B. Исследование физико-химических показателей растительных масел после дезодорации, Известия НВ АУК. № 4 (72). 2023. ст. 566–573.


